Agra offers the historical brilliance of the Mughal Empire through several monumental icons. The pristine glamour of the Taj Mahal, one of the seven wonders, offers an alluring charm. Red Fort stands tall with its timeless pride. Yet, there’s more to explore – from exotic Mughal cuisines to old bazaars.
Let’s take you on a quick stroll throughout Agra with this guide. It will be your perfect handbook for whenever you decide to visit the majestic city of Taj:
The Historical Capital of Mughals
Agra is prominently known as the capital city of the Mughal Empire. While their reign was known as the Delhi Sultanate, Sultan Sikander founded Agra in 1500. Under his rule, Agra continually grew as the hub for Islamic learning. Ibrahim Lodhi was the next heir before losing a battle to Babur in the first historical battle of Panipat.
Despite the change in rulers, Agra retained its status as the Capital of the Mughal Empire. It truly bloomed under the leadership of Akbar and Shah Jahan. During Akbar’s reign, Agra became a historical, cultural, political, and economic hub.
Shah Jahan further immortalised Agra in textbooks by creating the Taj Mahal. However, many other rulers before Akbar and after Shah Jahan also established locations like Sikandara, Fatehpur Sikhri, Itimad-Ud-Daulah and Jama Masjid.
Today, Agra is an important hub of Mughal History, Leather exports, Sweets like Petha, and much more.
Best Places To Visit In Agra
Taj Mahal
As one of the 7 Wonders of the World, the Taj Mahal stands tall as a historical monument that symbolises love and inspires romance globally. It is also a UNESCO site with several architectural and historical values. Hence, it is one of the best places to visit in Agra.
Agra Fort
Take a stroll through the architectural marvel of sandstone in Agra. Red Fort was once home to many prestigious Mughal Rulers and Aristocrats. With the finest artistry imbibed in the stones to geometrical symmetry, there’s much to explore in the halls of the fort.
Itimad-Ud-Daulah
A true reflection of Mughal architecture and artistic brilliance, Itimad-Ud-Daulah brings you an intricate look at the craftsmanship the people of the time mastered. It will inspire you to attend the workshops and walk in the shoes of the artisans behind these beautiful monuments.
Things To Do In Agra
Harmonize With Nature
Locations like Taj Nature Walk and Mehtabh Bagh offer a rejuvenating retreat into the embrace of Nature. The Taj Mahal offers a scenic view of the sunrise by reflecting the sun’s golden hues on its marble. You can further harmonise with nature by walking or participating in the evening Yoga.
Learn With The Artisans
Agra holds a hidden trove of marble inlay and carpet weaving workshops to explore. The mastery of these fine arts has been passed down through the generations, and you may learn and experience these intricate styles in person. From Persian rugs to the majestic marble inlays you witness in Agra’s historical monuments, it is one of the best things to do in Agra.
Indulge In The Cuisines
Agra is a perfect hotspot for experiencing delectable cuisines. It offers signature Mughal flavours, but you may also indulge your tastebuds in other local cuisines. As for something sweet, the diverse range of signature Petha will leave you wanting more.
A Guide To Planning An Agra Tour
When To Visit Agra:
Autumn & Winter (November To February)
Autumn offers the best time to visit the Taj Mahal and enjoy all its associated activities. Winter is the best time to visit Agra. With cold mornings and evenings, the weather remains pleasant throughout the day. During these months, the city also celebrates festivals like Diwali, Eid, and Christmas, making it a perfect time to enjoy a vocational vibe.
Monsoon (July To September)
While monsoons offer relief from the heat, they may get humid during these months. If you ever ponder ‘When to Visit Agra with less crowd or low price?’ It is the perfect time. You will find lower prices for the accommodation and fewer tourists. However, mornings and evenings are delightful, especially to visit places closer to nature such as Mehtab Bagh and Taj Nature Walk.
Summer & Spring (May To July)
Summer is the hottest month, and the temperature might be intolerable for anyone from cooler regions. However, March and April are usually tolerable, and accommodation will accommodate your cooling requirements.
Travel Tips When Visiting In Agra
Clothing And Accessories
From March to October, you can wear highly breathable clothing that covers most of your body to protect yourself from the sun and heat. Additional accessories like caps and hats might be helpful.
The weather is colder from November to February, and two to three layers suffice for most tourists. To keep yourself warm, you could wear a T-shirt, a light sweater, and a jacket. Additional accessories like scarves, earmuffs, etc., depend on personal preference.
Interaction And Communication
Like most locations in Northern India, Hindi will be the primary language, while English can be the secondary choice. However, there are tour guides and officials who speak different languages.
You can hire them according to your language preference and translation requirements. Making such requests during your tour planning and booking is advisable to streamline everything.
Transportation And Accommodation
There’s no lack of public and private transportation in Agra. Apps like Uber and Ola are also available for your convenience. However, as you’re looking for travel tips when visiting in Agra, it is better to hire a private taxi or transportation for an easy commute.
You will also find Buses, Trains and Taxis available to take you to other cities and destinations with varying charges.
Photography And Videography
There’s no specific restriction for you to capture photographs or videos. However, drone photography and videography are prohibited in the Taj Mahal. You may also hire professional photographers available around the tourist locations. However, make sure to bargain in the right place.
If you’re looking for picturesque or panoramic locations, the river side of the Taj Mahal and Mehtabh Bagh offer perfect captures.
Shopping And Bargaining
Bargaining is a common practice across India. It is highly recommended that you bargain prices whenever you visit shops. Feel free to explore different shops of the same type before purchasing. Don’t hesitate to settle for the price that is comfortable for you.
As a general rule of thumb, purchase only from authorised shops and sellers. Be vigilant about scammers and fraudsters wherever you visit in India.
